How to Clean a Pearl Necklace
Pearls are timeless gems, but to stay beautiful, they need gentle care. A pearl necklace can last for a long time if cleaned properly, even generations, making them heirloom pieces in many parts of the world.
In this guide, we explain how to clean a pearl necklace safely at home without damaging it. This way, you can use your pearl necklace for decades and even pass it down to someone.
The Nature of Pearls
Pearls are naturally organic gemstones. They’re softer than most gemstones and can easily lose their shine. This is why cleaning pearls requires a soft and careful touch.
Every pearl is made of nacre, a natural material that reacts to acids, perfumes, and sweat. Harsh chemicals, rough cloths, or strong detergents can damage their delicate surface.
How Often Should You Clean Your Pearl Necklace?
You don’t need to clean your pearls every day. In fact, overcleaning can dull their luster. Wipe them after each wear and deep clean only when needed.
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After every wear: Wipe with a soft, damp cloth.
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Monthly: Check for dirt near the clasp or knots.
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Yearly: Get them professionally cleaned and restrung if needed.
Step-by-Step: How to Clean a Pearl Necklace at Home
Follow these steps to clean a pearl necklace safely without harming the nacre.
1. Prepare a Gentle Cleaning Solution
Mix a few drops of mild soap (like baby shampoo or gentle dish soap) in a bowl of lukewarm water. Avoid strong detergents or cleaners with ammonia or vinegar.
If you have waterproof jewelry, you can quickly run it under plain water and dry it with a clean cloth immediately after.
2. Use a Soft Cloth, Not a Soak
Dip a soft microfiber cloth into the solution and wring it out until barely damp. During pearl necklace cleaning, never soak the necklace in water, as moisture can weaken the silk thread.
3. Wipe Each Pearl Carefully
Gently wipe each pearl one by one. Turn the necklace slowly to clean the hidden parts between the pearls.
4. Rinse with a Clean Damp Cloth
Use another clean cloth slightly dampened with fresh water to remove any soap residue.
5. Dry Flat on a Soft Towel
After cleaning the necklace, lay it flat on a towel to air dry. Don’t hang it, as the wet silk may stretch. Let it dry completely before wearing or storing.
What Not to Do When Cleaning Pearls
To protect your pearls, avoid these common mistakes:
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Don’t use ultrasonic cleaners or steamers.
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Don’t soak your necklace in water.
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Don’t use alcohol, bleach, or vinegar.
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Don’t clean with rough brushes or tissues.
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Don’t expose pearls to hairspray, perfume, or lotion before wearing.
How to Maintain the Shine of Pearls
Regular care keeps pearls radiant for years. Here’s what we recommend:
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Last on, first off: Put on your pearl necklace after your makeup and perfume.
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Wipe after wear: Remove body oils and sweat with a soft cloth.
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Store properly: Keep pearls in a soft pouch or jewelry box, separate from other jewelry.
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Restring when needed: Have your necklace restrung every 1–2 years if worn often.
fresh water pearl/ crystal lariat necklaces
Can You Use Jewelry Cleaner on Pearls?
Standard jewelry cleaners are too harsh for pearls. They’re generally meant for metals or tougher gemstones, not organic gems. Always stick to mild soap and water for safe cleaning.
Extra Tip: How to Care for Baby Pearl Necklaces
Baby pearl necklaces, like those made with smaller freshwater pearls, are even more delicate. Use the same cleaning steps but handle them extra gently. Their fine threads and small pearls can loosen if rubbed too hard.
Final Thoughts
Cleaning a pearl necklace isn’t hard; it just needs patience and care. Gentle cleaning keeps the nacre smooth and glowing.
By following these simple but crucial steps, your pearls will stay beautiful and timeless for many years.